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The third type of legal system—accepted by some countries with out separation of church and state—is non secular law, primarily based on scriptures. The specific system that a rustic is ruled by is often determined by its historical past, connections with different nations, or its adherence to worldwide requirements. The sources that jurisdictions undertake as authoritatively binding are the defining features of any authorized system. Yet classification is a matter of type somewhat than substance since similar guidelines usually prevail. The Old Testament dates again to 1280 BC and takes the type of ethical imperatives as recommendations for a good society. The small Greek city-state, historic Athens, from concerning the eighth century BC was the first society to be primarily based on broad inclusion of its citizenry, excluding girls and enslaved folks.
- Coase used the example of a nuisance case named Sturges v Bridgman, the place